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In humans the major LOs are subdivided by their positional
2024-03-20

In humans, the major LOs are subdivided by their positional specificity into 5-(ALOX5), 12-(ALOX12) and 15-LO (ALOX15) (Kuhn et al., 2015). 5-LO is the key enzyme for LT biosynthesis and mainly found in mature cells from myeloid origin, including neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil granulocytes, mon
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AH 7614 br Autophagy in cancer br Phytochemicals
2024-03-20

Autophagy in cancer Phytochemicals as a valuable source of autophagy modulation agents Epidemiological studies demonstrated that there is a strong association between diet and human cancer mortality so that daily consumption of phytochemicals declines the incidence of different types of cancer
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Several in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated
2024-03-20

Several in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated changes in bioactive lipid profiles under hyperglycemic conditions and have linked these changes with increased leukocyte adhesion and vascular dysfunction during diabetes. This input has originated partly from lipidomic studies that showed elev
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A different mechanism has been suggested for the role of
2024-03-19

A different mechanism has been suggested for the role of TRX1 in ASK1 regulation based on disulfide bond-mediated ASK1 multimerization and its reduction through the thiol-reductase activity of TRX1 (Nadeau et al., 2007, Nadeau et al., 2009). In this model, oxidative stress induces intermolecular dis
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Placental cells also express P aromatase
2024-03-19

Placental cells also express P450 aromatase (CYP19A1, encoded by CYP19A1). In the placenta, this enzyme requires an external source of androgens, provided by the adrenal gland of the fetus, to form estrogen. The fetal adrenal gland produces dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [9] and, in the placenta, it
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br HMGB proteins and chromatin structure The multifaceted ro
2024-03-19

HMGB proteins and chromatin structure The multifaceted roles played by HMGB (formerly called HMG-1 and -2) proteins in modulating chromatin structure, gene transcriptional activity and cellular phenotype have been covered in a number of recent reviews and readers are referred to these for in-dept
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Indications that HMGA proteins are involved in regulating th
2024-03-19

Indications that HMGA proteins are involved in regulating the structure and function of large chromatin domains come from the early work of Saitoh and Laemmli [143]. Employing immunolocalization techniques, these workers demonstrated that HMGA1 proteins are co-localized with both histone H1 and the
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br Angiogenesis as a critical
2024-03-19

Angiogenesis as a critical event in diabetic retinopathy Angiogenesis refers to the abnormal proliferation of blood vessels during various pathological conditions. It acquires the stature of being one of the most detrimental events responsible for the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Angiogen
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In conclusion our study has identified a spl http
2024-03-19

In conclusion, our study has identified a splice site Apoptozole synthesis (c.1769-1G > C) in the AR gene from two patients with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. The c.1769-1G > C mutation may provide us new insights into the molecular mechanism involved in splicing defects underlying CAIS.
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RNA interference assays have shown that the inhibition of
2024-03-19

RNA interference assays have shown that the inhibition of AMPK expression leads to increases in TNF-α, IL-6 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) levels after LPS stimulus, whereas the transfection of macrophages with a constitutively active form of AMPKα1 results in decreased LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-6 prod
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Recently two distinct small molecule inhibitors of PHGDH
2024-03-19

Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer Latrunculin B australia with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, red
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The reactions and the control mechanisms described are all s
2024-03-19

The reactions and the control mechanisms described are all supported by observations. For example the reactions require that different compounds are formed in different groups of dopamine antagonist drugs cells and this has been observed [15]. Intravenous injection of glycine results in reduced uti
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Changes in actin microfilaments are mediated by changes in e
2024-03-19

Changes in nutlin 3 synthesis microfilaments are mediated by changes in extracellular matrix, mechanical stimulation or growth factors intracellular signaling. We observed significant changes in a number of intracellular signaling pathways associated with changes in actin dynamics during hMSCs diffe
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Luciferase Immunoprecipitation Systems LIPS which utilizes r
2024-03-19

Luciferase Immunoprecipitation Systems (LIPS), which utilizes recombinant antigens fused to the enzyme reporter Renilla luciferase (Ruc) to detect patient antibodies, provides a unique platform to investigate DASA-58 receptor directed against a variety of antigenic targets [25]. Previously, LIPS ha
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Until now five muscarinic receptor M genes have been cloned
2024-03-19

Until now, five muscarinic receptor (M1-5) genes have been cloned, but, M1-3 receptors are functionally recognized in the lungs. Smooth muscle contraction is mainly mediated by M3. M2 may also participate in the contraction via Gi protein which leads to a decrease in cAMP. On the other hand, M2 is l
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