• TGR is a class A GPCR transducing signal through

  2021-12-22

  

  TGR5 is a class A GPCR, transducing signal through Gs-protein mediated cAMP accumulation, and was recently reclassified as the founder member of the bile–acid receptor subclass of GPCRs [22]. The cAMP-mediated signaling of TGR5 activation has been implicated in a range of cellular physiological acti

• br Conclusion br Introduction The intracellularly generated

  2021-12-22

  

  Conclusion Introduction The intracellularly generated metabolite methylglyoxal (MG, 2-oxopropanal) acts as a potent electrophile causing irreparable cellular damage if allowed to build to cytotoxic concentrations [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. The glyoxalase (Glx) system is an enzyme couple cri

• LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d

  2021-12-22

  

  LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key ionophores binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, such as K169

• A significant contribution to the discovery of novel

  2021-12-22

  

  A significant contribution to the discovery of novel Hh inhibitors is given by natural compounds [11,17,22,31,32]. The first Hh inhibitor ever discovered has been Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid isolated from plants of the Veratrum species [13,33]. Subsequently, many natural compounds belonging to

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to

  2021-12-22

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• Potential platelet related mechanisms that might

  2021-12-21

  

  Potential platelet-related mechanisms that might explain an augmented risk of MI in dabigatran treated patients have been investigated: Enhanced platelet reactivity is known to be associated with the risk of MI (Mangiacapra et al., 2018) and catalytically active thrombin is a potent stimulus to indu

• Several lines of evidences suggest

  2021-12-21

  

  Several lines of evidences suggest that the biological features of PCs are different from other CLL/SLL I-BET151 in the lymph node: the tumor cells in the PCs have been shown to accumulate cytogenetic abnormalities [1, 4] and aberrant expression of oncogene and tumorsuppressor microRNAs (miRs) [5,

• In the current study Olfml knockdown increased YAP

  2021-12-21

  

  In the current study, Olfml1 knockdown increased YAP but decreased the respective target genes of canonical Wnt signaling and Hedgehog signaling, Axin2 and Gli1. YAP suppresses canonical Wnt via binding to Dishevelled and/or β-catenin [[39], [40], [41], [42]]. Tariki et al. reported that adenovirus-

• It was revealed that various injured

  2021-12-21

  

  It was revealed that various injured or infected organs of Hippeastrum produce a mixture of an orange-colored chalcone and flavans which can be oxidized to red-colored dimer (Wilmowicz et al., 2014, Wink and Lehmann, 1996), preventing the penetration of injured tissues by Phoma narcissi, Botrytis ci

• In order to determine whether NF B

  2021-12-21

  

  In order to determine whether NF-κB could interact with GSTP1-1 promoter, we performed EMSA. One NF-κB like (−98κB) binding site was previously described in the GSTP1-1 promoter as a regulator element. However, few data about this site have been published and its role in the GSTP1-1 gene regulation

• Recently a receptor for nicotinic

  2021-12-21

  

  Recently, a receptor for nicotinic acid, named GPR109A (also known as HM74a in man or PUMA-G in the mouse) has been identified (Lorenzen et al., 2001, Lorenzen et al., 2002, Soga et al., 2003, Tunaru et al., 2003, Wise et al., 2003). This receptor, a member of the 7 transmembrane G-protein coupled f

• The study of TcMYH protein is a step

  2021-12-21

  

  The study of TcMYH protein is a step forward for the characterization of a GO system in T. cruzi. The complete system appears to be present and our findings demonstrate that is important to maintain DNA stability of the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, particularly in the presence of oxidative str

• Cx mimetic peptides short synthetic peptides corresponding t

  2021-12-21

  

  Cx mimetic peptides, short synthetic peptides corresponding to intracellular amino AZD6482 sequences of diverse Cx have better specificity compared to traditional GJ blockers and openers. In particular, it was reported that Cx mimetic peptides reversibly inhibited GJ channel function in a concentrat

• fiin OCA has recently been approved for the treatment

  2021-12-21

  

  OCA has recently been approved for the treatment of patients with PBC and is under study for diseases such as NASH, PSC and biliary atresia [30], [49]. Up to now, the beneficial effects of OCA have been related to its anti-cholestatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. We have here rep

• The other possibility for the lack of effects

  2021-12-20

  

  The other possibility for the lack of effects of H1 receptor agonists, e.g. histamine, on the NMDAR-mediated responses is that other neurotransmitters may cause more profound effects than histamine on the gliotransmitter release from astrocytes. For example, recent studies showed that noradrenaline,

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