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Recently a lot of synthetic FFA agonists containing acidic m
2021-11-18

Recently, a lot of synthetic FFA1 agonists containing acidic moieties have been reported (Fig. 1) [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]. Notably, most of FFA1 agonists usually have the common biphenyl scaffold, which resulted in a relative deprivation in structure types of agonists [2
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Although ALPS type is very
2021-11-18

Although ALPS type 0 is very rare with few published cases, we herein report the clinical and immunogenetic characteristics of two additional unrelated patients from highly inbred North African population. Both patients present two rare splicing defects mechanisms in FAS gene inducing the skipping o
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The primary cancer lesion was mostly
2021-11-18

The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and adnexa, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, brain, blood, and kidney and InstaBlue Protein Stain Solution (Fig. 2A). Histopathological findings indicated that most cancers were adenocarcinomas, followed by squamous cell carcinomas, glioblas
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Liposomes that are less than nm in diameter are
2021-11-18

Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by perk kinase (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller diameters a
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Furthermore the immunoassays described in our study
2021-11-18

Furthermore, the immunoassays described in our study showed excellent concordance of more than 93.33% with the LAg-Avidity EIA (Table 2). Using a panel of samples obtained from HIV-1 seroconverters over the course of up to 602 days post-infection, the gp41 peptide-based MP3 or MP4 assay identified s
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Introduction Histamine Imidazolyl ethylamine is
2021-11-18

Introduction Histamine [2-(4-Imidazolyl)-ethylamine] is an important mediator of many physiological and pathological processes including inflammation, gastric (±)-Baclofen secretion, neuromodulation, regulation of immune function, cell proliferation and differentiation, among others. Histamine exe
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In addition for the function of GSNOR in
2021-11-18

In addition, for the function of GSNOR in brain, since GSNOR is the sole alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme in brain, the failure to detect ethanol dehydrogenase activity poses a problem if it is assumed that this enzyme has evolved and developed as a protective mechanism for ethanol detoxification in th
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Interestingly zaprinast administration not only prevents the
2021-11-18

Interestingly, zaprinast administration not only prevents the development of hypersensitivity but also enhances opioid effectiveness. Opioids have long been considered among the most effective drugs used to treat pain (Watkins et al., 2005; Mika et al., 2013; Szczudlik et al., 2014a, Szczudlik et al
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Fig summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB
2021-11-17

Fig. 7 summarizes the underlying mechanism of SB on inhibiting inflammation and maintaining epithelium barrier integrity in the TNBS-induced colitis model. Our findings not only explained the protective effect of SB on colon health, but also provided evidence that GPR109A likely constitutes a valid
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To characterize the binding receptor for HIV gp in
2021-11-17

To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autoph
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br Xenobiotics and the Glucocorticoid Receptor br Conclusion
2021-11-17

Xenobiotics and the Glucocorticoid Receptor Conclusion Transparency document Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank Professor Wilhelm Engström from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health) for his proof reading
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Cx has been shown to
2021-11-17

Cx45 has been shown to be serine phosphorylated by CaMKII, CK1, PKA, and MAPK in HeLa eicosapentaenoic acid sale [77], [78]. Phosphorylation by PKA and MAPK were associated with decreased junctional conductance [78], suggesting that phosphorylation of Cx45 may influence conduction properties. Overa
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br Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate
2021-11-17

Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct transfer of ion currents or small molecules between EC and VSMC. Molecules passing through MEGJ are mainly second messengers such as Ca2+, IP3, and cAMP [31,32,] or endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) signals [34, 35, 36]. Moreover,
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Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenzene and
2021-11-17

Hydantoin in region F bridging the phenoxybenzene and benzimidazole moieties was replaced by cyclic building blocks, diketopiperazine (25) and imidazolidinone (26), and linear bonds, amide (27) and urea (28). Analogs 25–28 possessing the linkers other than hydantoin were not tolerated in LBD of FXR,
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2021-11-17

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Dr. N. Prevete for providing the human AGS shCTR and AGS shFPR2 cells. This work was supported by POR Campania FSE 2007-2013 Project CREME and Ministry of Health, Italy, RF-2011-02349269.
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